Brussels (Belgium) (AFP) – European Union lawmakers are on track to give a green light — with conditions — Thursday to the bloc’s tariff deal with US President Donald Trump, which Europe hopes to salvage while also racing to diversify its trade ties around the globe. Brussels and Washington clinched the deal last summer that had set tariffs at 15 percent for most EU goods. But Trump’s 2025 tariff blitz, including hefty levies on steel, aluminium, and car parts, has jolted the 27-country bloc into cultivating trade ties around the world. From deals signed with South America to Australia, the EU has its eyes on many prizes.
But that doesn’t mean the EU intends to walk away from the 1.6 trillion euro ($1.9 trillion) relationship with its main trade partner, the United States. The European Parliament is voting Thursday on whether to cut EU tariffs on some US imports — as a first step towards implementing the 2025 deal — but with additional safeguards. The potential green light comes after months of delay as lawmakers resisted approving the accord due to transatlantic tensions over Greenland — and then put it on hold again following the US Supreme Court’s ruling striking down Trump’s levies.
The ball started rolling again after the European Commission, in charge of EU trade policy, said it would stick to the pact despite the US ruling and called on lawmakers to do the same, having received reassurances from Washington. Trump, however, retaliated after the ruling with a new tariff regime — pushing EU lawmakers to tighten the existing agreement with numerous safeguards.
Lawmakers leading on trade have added several provisions: making an EU tariff reduction automatically lapse in March 2028, and tying tariff cuts on steel and aluminium goods to similar reductions by the US side. Not all members of the parliament are convinced. French EU lawmakers from the centrist Renew group have said they will vote against the agreement. “The only political value this agreement had to offer was stability and predictability, even if many say it’s an unfair deal. If it no longer even provides predictability, there’s no reason to support the deal, even if it has been improved,” said MEP Pascal Canfin.
The United States has urged the bloc to implement the agreement. Washington’s ambassador to the EU, Andrew Puzder, told the Financial Times that if the bloc delayed further, it risked losing “favourable” access to US liquefied natural gas at a time when the Middle East war has led to surging energy costs. Before the US tariff deal is implemented by the bloc, it still needs to be negotiated with EU member states — although Brussels hopes talks will go quickly.
It is the EU’s vulnerability to the consequences of wars and other shocks that has pushed Commission chief Ursula von der Leyen to make diversifying trading partners a priority, to cut overdependence on the United States and China. The frenzy began with a long-awaited accord signed with the South American Mercosur bloc in January. Weeks later, Brussels struck another pact with India and just this week clinched a stalled deal with Australia.
“The Trump factor sped up their conclusion, for us as well as for our partners,” economist Andre Sapir said. Spurred by Trump, Sapir said, the EU has been pushing to create the world’s largest network of free trade areas — a strategy with a “defensive dimension” allowing it to resist trade “coercion.” “This free trade network carries weight in our discussions with the two giants, the United States and China,” he said. “These agreements are part of our arsenal,” Sapir, of the Bruegel think tank, added. “Our strategic weapons in the international order.”
© 2024 AFP
