(AFP) – US Secretary of State Marco Rubio set off for Colombia on Tuesday, the first stop on a Latin American tour designed to bolster pro-US leaders and cement influence over the region. The visit comes weeks after the election of Colombian President Abelardo de la Espriella, a flamboyant 48-year-old millionaire, who was elected in June on an anti-establishment and pro-Trump platform. “I think it’s part of a trend that you’re seeing in the Western Hemisphere of alignment with the US and US interests,” Rubio said as he departed from Miami.
Rubio will also visit Ecuador and Peru, but not before meeting the new Colombian president in his stronghold of Barranquilla, a Caribbean port city more famous for being pop star Shakira’s hometown than as a venue for geopolitics. De la Espriella defeated a left-wing candidate in June’s runoff election on the promise of ending peace talks with drug-running armed groups and tackling crime. Since then, Colombia has stepped up air assaults on these groups and authorized joint military operations with the United States. Colombia has also joined the “Shield of the Americas,” a coalition of countries led by Trump to combat drug trafficking in the region.
Rubio said a focus of the trip would be “taking on regional, transnational criminal terrorists and also economic engagement. We’re hoping to wrap up good, solid trade deals.” Colombia’s Foreign Minister Omar Bula said Rubio’s visit would help start “rebuilding a strategic alliance with the United States” after ties atrophied under Colombia’s previous leftist president, Gustavo Petro. In Barranquilla, Rubio will also discuss reconstruction after an August 10 earthquake that struck the country’s coffee-growing region, killing more than 330 people, according to State Department spokesman Tommy Pigott. The quake destroyed schools, hospitals and scores of residential buildings across several towns and cities. The new president has requested US assistance and, in particular, a suspension of customs duties to support reconstruction.
– Hegemonic ambitions –
The tour comes after a string of right-wing electoral victories across Latin America — from Argentina to Honduras. Washington is openly asserting its desire for hegemony over the South American continent in the name of what it calls the “Donroe Doctrine.” That is a blend of Trump’s first name with that of James Monroe, the fifth US president, who more than two centuries ago declared Latin America the United States’ exclusive sphere of influence. This ambition is spelled out in the new US National Security Strategy, and Rubio, himself of Cuban heritage, is its chief architect.
After Colombia, the US top diplomat will travel to Ecuador, where he will meet President Daniel Noboa. Washington and Quito are carrying out operations against boats they say are linked to the criminal group Los Choneros, which is involved in drug trafficking in Ecuador. A year ago, the US government launched a campaign of air strikes against vessels suspected of being used for drug trafficking in the Caribbean and the eastern Pacific. The attacks have left more than 200 people dead. The administration has failed to provide evidence against these vessels, drawing accusations that the attacks amount to extrajudicial killings.
The final stop is Peru, which has been led since late July by right-wing President Keiko Fujimori, who is also aligned with the US president’s policies.
– Léon BRUNEAU
© 2024 AFP
